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Hobbesian State of Nature

What’s “wrong” with the Internet and social media?

September 24, 2019September 25, 2019 Phillip Nones Content Creation and Content Management, Human Resources, Marketing Communications, Media, Media Consumption, Social Commentary, Social Media Daniel Kahneman, Gord Hotchkiss, Hobbesian State of Nature, Internet, Social Engagement, Social Media, Thinking Fast and Slow

Maybe more than you think.

Gord Hotchkiss

Canadian interactive media and search engine specialist extraordinaire Gord Hotchkiss is one of my favorite columnists who write regularly on marketing topics. Invariably he does a fine job “connecting the dots” between seemingly disparate points — often drawing thought-provoking conclusions from them.

In short, a Hotchkiss column is one that is always worth reading.  In his latest piece he starts out with a bold pronouncement:

“When the internet ushered in an explosion of information in the mid-to late-1990s there were many — I among them — who believed humans would get smarter.

What we didn’t realize then is that the opposite would eventually prove to be true.”

His point is that information technology has begun to change the time-honored ways humans are hard-wired to think, which is both fast and slow. In essence, two loops are required for mental processing:  the “fast” loop pertains to our instinctive response to situations, whereas the “slow” loop is a more thoughtful processing of discerning reality.

[This line of thinking ties back to theories laid out in a book published in 2011 by psychologist and economist Daniel Kahneman titled Thinking, Fast and Slow.]

In Hotchkiss’ view, people need both loops – especially now, considering the complexity of the world.

A more complex world requires more time to absorb and come to terms with that complexity. But when the focus is only on thinking “fast,” the results aren’t pretty.  As he observes:

“If we could only think fast, we’d all believe in capital punishment, extreme retribution, and eye-for-eye retaliation. We would be disgusted and pissed off almost all the time. We would live in a Hobbesian State of Nature [where] the ‘natural condition of mankind’ is what would exist if there were no government, no civilization, no laws, and no common power to restrain human nature.   

The state of nature is a ‘war of all against all’ in which human beings constantly seek to destroy each other in an incessant pursuit for power. Life in the state of nature is ‘nasty, brutish and short.’”

Do any of us wish to live in a world like that? One would think not.

But here’s where Hotchkiss feels like things have gone off the rails in recent times. The Internet and social media have delivered to us the speed of connection and reaction that is faster than ever before in our lives and in our culture:

“The Internet lures us into thinking with half a brain … and the half we’re using is the least thoughtful, most savage half … We are now living in a pinball culture, where the speed of play determines that we have to react by instinct. There is no time left for thoughtfulness.”

In such an environment, can we be all that surprised at the sorry result? Hotchkiss, for one, isn’t, noting:

“With its dense interconnectedness, the Internet has created a culture of immediate reaction. We react without all the facts. We are disgusted and pissed off all the time. This is the era of ‘cancel and ‘callout’ culture. The court of public opinion is now less like an actual court and more like a school of sharks in a feeding frenzy.”

Not that every interaction is like that, of course. If you think of social media posts, there are many  — perhaps more — that are wonderfully charming, even cloyingly affectionate.

Most people are quick to point out that there’s this good side to social media, too – and in that sense, social media merely reflects the best and worst of human nature.

But regardless of whether it’s negative or positive, pretty much all interactive media lives in the realm of “thinking fast.” All of it is digested too quickly.  Too often it’s empty calories – the nutritional equivalent of salt-and-vinegar potato chips or cotton candy.

Hotchkiss’ point is that interactive communications and media have effectively hijacked what’s necessary for humans to properly pause and reflect in the “slow thinking” lane, and he leaves us with this warning:

“It took humans over five thousand years to become civilized. Ironically, one of our greatest achievements is dissembling that civilization faster than we think.  Literally.”

Hyperbole? Perhaps not.

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